See White on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bland-White-Garland syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Marshall-White syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "May-White syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Whitesboro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome"
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[
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"White#Middle_English"
],
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],
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[
"geal",
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[
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"Mac Giolla bháin#Irish"
],
[
"McElwain",
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],
[
"Kilbane",
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],
[
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],
[
"Galligan",
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],
[
"Bán",
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],
[
"Bane",
"Bane"
],
[
"Ó Banáin",
"Ó Banáin#Irish"
],
[
"Bannon",
"Bannon"
],
[
"de Faoite",
"de Faoite#Irish"
],
[
"le White",
"le White#Old_French"
],
[
"le Whyte",
"le Whyte#Old_French"
]
],
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"2": "xno",
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]
]
}
],
"word": "White"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:History of Russia",
"en:Monarchism",
"en:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bland-White-Garland syndrome"
},
{
"word": "Marshall-White syndrome"
},
{
"word": "May-White syndrome"
},
{
"word": "Whitesboro"
},
{
"word": "Whitestown"
},
{
"word": "Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"White",
"White#Middle_English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"*wiht",
"Reconstruction:Old English/wiht"
],
[
"wican",
"wican#Old_English"
],
[
"Wight",
"Wight#English"
],
[
"bán",
"bán#Irish"
],
[
"geal",
"geal#Irish"
],
[
"Mac Giolla bháin",
"Mac Giolla bháin#Irish"
],
[
"McElwain",
"McElwain"
],
[
"Kilbane",
"Kilbane"
],
[
"Ó Gealagáin",
"Ó Gealagáin#Irish"
],
[
"Galligan",
"Galligan"
],
[
"Bán",
"Bán#Irish"
],
[
"Bane",
"Bane"
],
[
"Ó Banáin",
"Ó Banáin#Irish"
],
[
"Bannon",
"Bannon"
],
[
"de Faoite",
"de Faoite#Irish"
],
[
"le White",
"le White#Old_French"
],
[
"le Whyte",
"le Whyte#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "White"
},
"expansion": "Middle English White",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*wiht",
"t": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Old English *wiht (“bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gd",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "de Faoite"
},
"expansion": "Irish de Faoite",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "le White"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman le White",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from Middle English White, as a nickname for someone with white hair or pale complexion; in some cases from a personal name of the same meaning. See the modern adjective white.\n* Also as an English surname, from Old English *wiht (“bend”), found only in placenames, a derivative of the verb wican (“to yield, bend”); compare Wight.\n* As a Scottish Gaelic and Irish surname, used as a translation of several Gaelic names containing the element bán and geal, including Mac Giolla bháin (McElwain, Kilbane), Ó Gealagáin (Galligan), Bán (Bane), and Ó Banáin (Bannon).\n* Also as a Scottish and Irish surname, an Anglicization of Irish de Faoite, itself from Anglo-Norman le White, le Whyte, from the same source as the English surname.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Whites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Whyte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Wight",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "White (countable and uncountable, plural Whites)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from nicknames",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"ref": "2024 November 16, Aaron Timms, “How UFC head Dana White became the glue between Maga and the manosphere”, in The Guardian, →ISSN, archived from the original on 06 Feb 2025:",
"text": "When Dana White barreled up to the microphone, at Donald Trump’s request, to say his piece on election night, it represented confirmation of the UFC CEO’s status as one of the key members of the president-elect’s inner circle.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common British and Irish surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Georgia, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Georgia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States:",
"A minor city in Bartow County, Georgia; named for its first postmaster."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Bartow County",
"Bartow County#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in South Dakota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States:",
"A city in South Dakota; named for its first European settler."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"South Dakota",
"South Dakota#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Washington, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Washington, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Washington; named for a Washington state judge."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Missouri, USA",
"en:Ghost towns in the United States",
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A locale in the United States:",
"A ghost town in Missouri; named for a local mining official."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-White.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-White.ogg/En-White.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-White.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ (places)",
"+ (surname)",
"+ Army"
],
"word": "White"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:History of Russia",
"en:Monarchism",
"en:Russia"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Capitalized",
"capitalize"
],
[
"connotation",
"connotation"
],
[
"capitalization",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"nationalities",
"nationality"
],
[
"ethne",
"ethnos"
],
[
"race",
"race#Noun_2"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g."
],
[
"color sense",
"white"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Capitalized due to this racial sense's connotation of (current or historical) European origin, so as to follow the capitalization rules for nationalities and ethne, known in former centuries as “races” (e.g., “the Chinese race”, “the English race”), and also, perhaps, as a way to explicitly distinguish it from the color sense, which is never capitalized outside proper nouns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "White (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "of or relating to white complexion or Europeans",
"word": "white"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"Canadian English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
]
],
"ref": "2025 April 8, Sarah Stock, “Five Common Myths About White People — Debunked”, in Rift TV, archived from the original on 12 Jan 2026:",
"text": "Unfortunately, many White people have been raised to believe that their race is intrinsically more prejudice than others.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of white (“of or relating to white complexion or Europeans”)."
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, sometimes Canada and UK) Alternative letter-case form of white (“of or relating to white complexion or Europeans”)."
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US",
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-White.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-White.ogg/En-White.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-White.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ (places)",
"+ (surname)",
"+ Army"
],
"word": "White"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:History of Russia",
"en:Monarchism",
"en:Russia"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Capitalized",
"capitalize"
],
[
"connotation",
"connotation"
],
[
"capitalization",
"capitalisation"
],
[
"nationalities",
"nationality"
],
[
"ethne",
"ethnos"
],
[
"race",
"race#Noun_2"
],
[
"e.g.",
"e.g."
],
[
"color sense",
"white"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Capitalized due to this racial sense's connotation of (current or historical) European origin, so as to follow the capitalization rules for nationalities and ethne, known in former centuries as “races” (e.g., “the Chinese race”, “the English race”), and also, perhaps, as a way to explicitly distinguish it from the color sense, which is never capitalized outside proper nouns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Whites",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "White (plural Whites)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "European",
"word": "white"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"ref": "1988, Tsitsi Dangarembga, Nervous Conditions, Faber & Faber Limited (2021), page 155:",
"text": "The Whites on the mission were a special kind of white person, special in the way that my grandmother had explained to me, for they were holy.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
],
[
133,
139
]
],
"ref": "2025 April 8, Sarah Stock, “Five Common Myths About White People — Debunked”, in Rift TV, archived from the original on 12 Jan 2026:",
"text": "To add insult to injury, not only do Whites shame each other but every other race joins in because they are also educated to believe Whites have somehow screwed them over and are still screwing them over.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of white (“European”)."
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"An anticommunist who fought against the Reds during the Russian Civil War; the term is mostly associated with monarchist forces."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "anticommunist"
}
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Red",
"Red"
],
[
"monarchist",
"monarchist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, politics) An anticommunist who fought against the Reds during the Russian Civil War; the term is mostly associated with monarchist forces."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chess"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Black"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE, archived from the original on 16 Mar 2025, page 21:",
"text": "The eight files (from left to right for White and from right to left for Black) are indicated by the small letters, a, b, c, d, e, f, g and h, respectively.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The player moving the white pieces."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"player",
"player"
],
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) The player moving the white pieces."
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-White.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-White.ogg/En-White.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/En-White.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"+ (places)",
"+ (surname)",
"+ Army"
],
"word": "White"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "White"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Whit"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "Whitthe"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Whyte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{gen_pl}}}",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "White",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "White",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English surnames",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "White"
}
Download raw JSONL data for White meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.